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KERİM BALCI k.balci@todayszaman.com Columnists

An overlap of holy times and holy places


The overlap of holy places of different religions may lead to conflict over the ownership rights to those places. Jerusalem is an example at hand.

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The holy sites of Judaism, Christianity and Islam share the same space in this historic city, and this has turned the history of the city into a history of warfare, massacres and destruction. The same is not true of time. Time is shareable. Believers in a certain religion do not feel offended if a particular day sanctified by their religion is held holy by believers in any other religion.

Thanks to the lunar and Chinese calendars that move throughout the year, holy days occasionally coincide. A good example is this year's Muslim Eid al-Fitr and Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. This year Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown on Friday, Sept. 18 and ends at nightfall on Sunday, Sept. 20, the first day of Eid al-Fitr. Happy New Year to the Jews and a blessed eid to the Muslims of the world!

When a grand feast coincides with the feast of another religion, it attracts attention. Smaller coincidences take place more often and are hence less attractive, but they are about the very beliefs and rituals we have. Jews and Assyrians pray three times a day. The timings of these prayers vary in accordance with the movement of the sun: sunrise, noontime and sunset are important times in several world religions. We Muslims observe these three prayer times together with the Jews and several Christian denominations.

This Ramadan, Muslims shared something else with the Jews: late-night prayers. Religious Sephardic Jews pray an extra prayer of penitence starting from the first day of the Jewish month of Elul. These penitential prayers (selichot) continue up until the Day of Awe of the New Year, Yom Kippur. This year Elul overlapped with Ramadan. Last Saturday night was the most important selichot prayer. The selichot are performed in synagogues, and this penitential time before the High Holy Days of Judaism is a time of colorful and sleepless nights.

The same is true of Ramadan nights. Though not obligatory, many religious Muslims spend at least a third of the night awake and in prayer seeking repentance and building up hope. Tahajjud, as this night prayer is called, is advised for all nights of the year, but it is observed most commonly on Ramadan nights, and especially the last 10 nights of the holy month.

Hence, I can confidently say that last Saturday both the Muslim and the Jewish worlds were praying to the same God for repentance and well-being in the new year.

This coincidence produces beautiful memories. One such memory involves remarks made by the chief rabbi of Turkish Jews, İshak Haleva, during a recent iftar (fast-breaking dinner) hosted by the Journalists and Writers Foundation (JWF) at which leaders of minority religions in Turkey were present. Rabbi Haleva told the interfaith gathering that while he and his congregation were praying the selichot that night, the time of the Muslim morning call to prayer came. While the hazan, the Jewish counterpart of a Muslim muezzin, was singing the Mi KeElohim (Who is like unto God!) line in their supplication, he heard the muezzin calling for the morning prayer and reciting the Muslim declaration of monotheism: la ilahe illAllah (There is not god but God). “I lost my concentration for some time,” Rabbi Haleva said.

Religious Muslims and religious Jews prefer to fast on the first Mondays of each month. More religious ones fast on each and every Monday and Thursday. Almost all world religions give specific meanings to solar and lunar eclipses. Holy times are happily shared among the believers of different religions.

Why do we want to exclude others when it comes to sharing holy space and why are we more receptive when it comes to holy time?

With these thoughts in mind, I wish all my Muslim coreligionists a blessed Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı) and a happy Rosh Hashanah to my Jewish friends in this world. G'mar hatima tova! May you be inscribed in the Book of Life.

17 September 2009, Thursday
KERİM BALCI
   
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Columnists
ABDULHAMİT BİLİCİ
ABDULLAH BOZKURT
ALİ BULAÇ
ALİ H. ASLAN
AMANDA PAUL
ANDREW FINKEL
ASIM ERDİLEK
AYŞE KARABAT
BEJAN MATUR
BERİL DEDEOĞLU
BERK ÇEKTİR
BÜLENT KENEŞ
BÜLENT KORUCU
CHARLOTTE MCPHERSON
DOĞU ERGİL
EKREM DUMANLI
EMRE USLU
ETYEN MAHÇUPYAN
FATMA DİŞLİ ZIBAK
FİKRET ERTAN
GÜRKAN ZENGİN
HASAN KANBOLAT
HÜSEYİN GÜLERCE
İBRAHİM KALIN
İBRAHİM ÖZTÜRK
İHSAN DAĞI
İHSAN YILMAZ
KATHY HAMILTON
KERİM BALCI
KLAUS JURGENS
LALE KEMAL
MEHMET KAMIŞ
MICHAEL KUSER
MUHAMMED ÇETİN
MÜMTAZER TÜRKÖNE
NICOLE POPE
ÖMER TAŞPINAR
ORHAN KEMAL CENGİZ
PAT YALE
ŞAHİN ALPAY
SELÇUK GÜLTAŞLI
SUAT KINIKLIOĞLU
YAVUZ BAYDAR